TwoCents | The significance of Nzu (White Chalk) in Igbo Culture

Nzu (White Chalk) is a very significant substance in  Igbo culture. It is a symbol of purity, innocence, peace and progress. Nzu, as it Is called by Igbo people s believed to have the capability to reveal the mysteries and activities of that take place in the spiritual realm. Although, going by its physical feature, one may mistake It for an ordinary clay substance that could be thrown away but the truth remains that that same clay substance stands as a representation of both the physical and metaphysical world. In Igbo land and according to the Igbo culture, Nzu can be used to perform many activities and functions, each having its distinct meaning. Some of these functions include the following. First, it is used to offer sacrifices of thanksgiving to Chukwu Okike Abiama (God), in which it represents purity and justice. Alongside Oji Igbo (Igbo Kolanut), or even separately, Nzu can be used to offer sacrifices of plea and request from the gods. Second, it could be eaten and this is usually done by pregnant women based on the belief that it could prevent them from vomiting and spitting uncontrollably. In fact, in Igbo land and even outside Igbo land, there is hardly a pregnant woman who doesn't know the relevance of Nzu - their biggest but minute companion. Third it could be used to welcome visitors in which case, it shows that the visitor is well received with open and very clean heart. When the host presents Nzu to his visitor, it signifies his homeliness and guarantee of the visitor's security while in his house. The moment Nzu is offered to the visitor, he usually takes a piece of it and makes a drawing of four or eight parallel lines on the floor depending on his social status in the society. For instance, if the visitor have received any title such as Nze or Ozo, he is qualified to draw more lines that a non-titled fellow.The ritual of drawing lines with the Nzu in this situation becomes a symbol of "Igba ndu" (Covenant) which serves as an indication of absolute trust between the host and the visitor. Fourth, Nzu can be grounded into powdered substance and used for decorating important personalities occasionally. Some of these personalities include: dancers and warriors. Fifth, it is used by native doctors because it is believed that Nzu possesses spiritual powers. Igbo people believe that when a native doctor rubs nzu on his left eye, it helps him connect with the spiritual world and make divinations. Sixth, the white chalk comprises medicinal substances that helps smoothen the body abs keep it in good shape. It treats skin illnesses like measles and chicken pox. Nzu can also be used to write on the wall to keep record of important events at home and in the society. Overall, just like mustard seed, Nzu does more wonders that one can ever imagine. Though, it looks small and tiny, it does big and nighty wonders.

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